Technology waits for no
one. It moves so fast that failing to adapt means being left behind. Since
before the dot-com bubble in the 90s, businesses have consistently competed in
tech to gain an advantage over other competitors. Potential business grads need
to know what to expect and how the business market will change in coming years.
To prepare you, here are four key technological concepts that have an impact on
business today.
Advanced telecommunications
Telecommunications focuses on the transmission
of information through various methods. Since the advent of the cellphone,
telecommunications technologies have boomed. While Snapchat and Facetime are
commonplace, the next step in video conversation is emulating in-person
interaction.
Taken straight from the playbook of an 80s
cyberpunk book, augmented reality (AR) and virtual-reality (VR) technologies
are changing the landscape of business meetings. What augmented and virtual
reality can do is turn your Skype meeting into something that feels much more
like a face-to-face meeting. Sometimes, facial signals and body language that
can be conveyed through face-to-face conversations become lost in videos chats
or phone calls. AR and VR allow for various parties to simulate face-to-face
interaction, ensuring a higher quality of conversation.
In another area of telecommunications,
fifth-generation (5G) networks are speeding up the rate of mobile information
transfer. 5G is similar 4G in the sense that they are both a form of
connectivity; however 5G, completely outmatches 4G in the speed of data
transfer. And 5G has an impact beyond cell phones. For example, manufacturing
times decrease because increased data speed allows better AI decision making.
Robotics and automation
Robotics are commonly used in manufacturing
facilities and are growing increasingly popular in the commercial sector.
Automation is where artificial intelligence and robotics meet. Automation takes
a repetitive task and allocates it to a robot instead of an employee. Often
robots will help employees do their jobs before automation substitutes for the
employee altogether. Most companies depend on machines or technology as
assistants.
Automation is a slow and tedious process. Most
manufacturing jobs require precise and arduous labor that is heavily taxing to
individual employees. By simplifying and streamlining with automation, the
speed of production increases and the rate of errors decreases.
Artificial intelligence
The impact of artificial intelligence is one
of the most important topics in various industries in the world. AI is the
intelligence behind Siri, Alexa, and other systems. In the business field, AI
is commonly used as a tool for data mining, analysis, prediction, and other
insights.
AI also attempts to make sense of fluctuating
and unpredictable stock behavior and market changes. It is nearly impossible
for humans to see and predict patterns in the market. But AI can complete and
analyze enormous quantities of transactions. A well-managed program can blow
through millions of data points and check for predictable patterns that a human
might not recognize.
Blockchain
Blockchain is described as “a digital database
containing information (such as records of financial transactions) that can be
simultaneously used and shared within a large decentralized, publicly
accessible network.” What does this even mean, and why should you care?
Blockchain allows parties involved in a chain
of data to access a database and its history without a single user controlling
the data. This allows large-scale transparency between the parties while
keeping anonymity at the core. A blockchain ledger begins with one person, and
the chain spreads as users are added on; but the information is refreshed and
redistributed among all parties to ensure clarity.
Keeping ledgers and documents of sensitive
information and transactions is a tedious process with a necessary system of
numerous checks and balances. Blockchain shortens that process by using the
interconnected web of users and encrypted data to serve as the checks and
balances. Companies such as Nasdaq use comparable programs to validate
financial exchanges. Banks are also taking the first steps to seeing how well
these systems work.
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