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The Quiet killers-Hypertension-The Panagora Blog(Heath)
Hypertension the silent killer.
High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. Blood pressure is the amount
of force exerted against the walls of the arteries as blood flows through them.
According to a Business day online health
page, Hypertension prevalence is about 30–45%, but only about half of the
world’s population know this, primarily because it rarely causes any noticeable
symptoms and is usually detected only incidentally during a routine physical
examination.
When hypertension is left untreated, it promotes atherosclerosis (narrowing of
the arteries) and increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney damage and
destruction of tiny blood vessels in the eye, which can result in vision loss.
For these reasons hypertension is often called “the silent killer.”
It is therefore important to check your blood pressure on a regular basis, at
least 3 times year. If you have risk factors for high blood pressure, including
being overweight, sedentary or if you have a family history of hypertension or
heart disease, you should have it checked more often.
Causes of High Blood Pressure
Age: The older you are, the higher your risk of having high blood pressure
Family history: If you have close family members with hypertension, your
chances of developing it are significantly higher
Obesity: Both overweight and obese people are more likely to develop high blood
pressure, compared to people of normal weight.
Smoking: Smoking also reduces the blood’s oxygen content so the heart has to
pump faster in order to compensate, causing a rise in blood pressure.
Other causes can be alcohol intake, high salt intake, high fatty diets, etc.
Noticeable symptoms of High Blood Pressure
- Headache
– usually, this will last for several days.
- Nausea
– a sensation of unease and discomfort in the stomach with an urge to
vomit.
- Vomiting
– less common than just nausea.
- Dizziness
– Lightheadedness, unsteadiness,
- Blurred
or double vision (diplopia).
- Epistaxis
– nosebleeds.
- Palpitations – disagreeable sensations of irregular
and/or forceful beating of the heart.
Although high blood pressure cannot be cured, it can be controlled with lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication. Be sure to see your doctor for regular checkups and to monitor your blood pressure.
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